Galloping Safely into Summer
May 11, 2024
Owning a horse during the summer months requires special considerations to ensure their health and well-being. Here are ten important things to look out for when you’re a horse owner and its summer:
- Hydration: Make sure your horse has access to fresh, clean water at all times. Horses can drink 25-50 liters of water per day in hot weather, so keeping water troughs clean and filled is crucial.
- Shade and Shelter: Provide adequate shade and shelter to protect your horse from the heat of the sun. Natural shade, ventilated stables, or sun shades can help prevent overheating.
- Heat Stress: Watch for signs of heat stress, which can include excessive sweating, lethargy, or a lack of sweat in extreme cases (anhidrosis). Other symptoms might include elevated heart rate and respiration after minimal exertion.
- Sunburn: Just like humans, horses can get sunburned, especially those with light-colored or white pigment on their noses and around their eyes. Use equine sunscreens or provide sun-blocking fly masks.
- Fly and Pest Management: Summer brings flies, mosquitos, and other pests that can irritate and transmit diseases to horses. Use fly sprays, fly sheets, and ensure the stable environment is kept clean to minimize pest attraction.
- Feeding/Nutrition Adjustments: Your horse’s nutritional needs may change in the summer. They may require more electrolytes to replace those lost through sweat. Consider feeding them salt blocks or supplementing with electrolytes.
- Regular Grooming: Grooming not only helps with bonding but also allows you to check for cuts, ticks, or skin problems exacerbated by humid conditions. It also helps remove excess dirt and sweat that can cause skin irritations.
- Exercise Schedule: Adjust exercise routines to cooler parts of the day, such as early morning or late evening. Avoid strenuous training during peak heat hours.
- Hoof Care: Hoof growth can increase in the summer, and dry conditions can lead to cracks. Maintain regular farrier visits to manage hoof health and ensure comfort and functionality.
- Watch for Parasites: Summer can increase the risk of internal parasites, especially if your horse grazes outdoors. Keep up with a regular deworming program and consult your veterinarian for the best protocols.
Monitoring your horse for these key factors during summer can lead to a healthier season and help prevent issues related to heat and sun exposure. Always stay attuned to your horse’s behavior and appearance, adapting care as needed to ensure they stay healthy and happy during the warmer months.